Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi is the capital and second-most populous city of the United Arab Emirates, after Dubai. It is also the capital of the Emirate of Abu Dhabi and the centre of the Abu Dhabi Metropolitan Area.
History of Abu Dhabi
Abu Dhabi epitomizes modernity with its iconic architecture, expansive malls, lush golf courses, sandy beaches, and cosmopolitan atmosphere, reflecting a vibrant blend of nationalities and cultures. However, delving into its past unveils a markedly different landscape.
Archaeological discoveries unveil a rich tapestry of human settlement spanning over 100,000 years in the region. In 1761, the Bani Yas tribe stumbled upon potable water on a remote island, now recognized as Abu Dhabi, where they engaged in pearl diving and fishing.
The esteemed Al Nahyan family traces its lineage back to the Bani Yas tribe, originally residing in the Liwa oasis before settling in Abu Dhabi in 1793, where they inhabited the historic Qasr Al Hosn for nearly two centuries.
Over the centuries, Abu Dhabi has undergone transformative shifts in industry and influence. The advent of oil and gas in recent years ushered in an era of prosperity. In 1958, the first oil discovery was made beneath an old pearling bed in the Gulf, with Abu Dhabi exporting its inaugural cargo of crude oil in 1962.
In 1966, Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan assumed leadership of Abu Dhabi, laying the foundation for the United Arab Emirates’ formation in 1971. His visionary leadership propelled the nation toward progress, fostering a proud identity and robust economy. Through his enlightened guidance, Sheikh Zayed forged a legacy of prosperity, unity, and advancement for the nation.
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